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Environment and Energy

BACKGROUND

Recently, the Government of Rwanda has undertaken a deep commitment towards creating legal precedence with the new Organic Law and bolstering institutional support for the conservation of the environment. Sustainable environmental development is a crosscutting issue and highly prioritized by Rwanda. National policy objectives for the management and protection of environmental resources include reducing the proportion of the population dependent on agriculture, the rate of diseases related to environmental degradation, and dependency on non-renewable biomass energy.

The effects of environmental degradation in Rwanda are particularly acute with respect to the living conditions of rural areas and the urban poor. Rural households in particular strongly rely ohttp://www.undp.org.rw/achievement_2009.htmln natural resources as a basis for farming, energy production and housing. Additionally, environment degradation has been severely exacerbated by conflict, repeated population displacement and the clearing of natural areas for the resettlement of refugees from surrounding states since 1994. Because of this, Rwanda has entered the realm of environmental management at a critical point in time, recognizing that the proper management of it’s natural resources is a fundamental requirement for a sustainable existence in the future. It is thus the objective of UNDP Rwanda to support, aid and ensure the forward movement of environmental sustainability.

Environment Contribution 2010

Rwanda’s economy and the livelihoods of her people are dependent on natural resources that are increasingly under pressure from unsustainable use resulting in environment degradation. The main challenge is utilization of natural resources in the promotion of economic growth while simultaneously conserving natural resources and avoiding soil erosion, deforestation and environment general degradation and dealing with challenges climate change. Environmental conservation in Rwanda is impeded by inadequate and unclear long-term strategies for environmental mainstreaming as well as lack of capacity and the strategy within environmental institutions. This is a barrier towards the achievement of the Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy (EDPRS) and Vision 2020 priorities in environment.

UNDP Rwanda supported the government of Rwanda through her relevant institutions in developing sound environmental management policies and strategies for poverty reduction, sustainable economic growth, climate change challenges and achievement MDGs. UNDP continued to provide capacity support to the ministry in charge of environment and other sister government institutions to mainstream and integrate environment policies and the strategies into national development programmes as well as district planning, policy and budget processes to implement the Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy (EDPRS). UNDP Rwanda also supported the government in the development of enabling policy framework to support an effective system for environment management and ecosystem conservation. UNDP continued to provide capacity support at national, district and community level to restore and protect ecosystem of national and global importance against potential degradation. REMA and RDB developed a revenue sharing policy ploughing back tourism revenue to local communities through UNDP technical advice and support. Nyungwe national park management established a data monitoring policy to facilitate information management and processing for prompt decision making. UNDP continued in 2010 to provide capacity support to the national and decentralized leadership and institutional frameworks to manage climate change risks, policies and opportunities in an integrated economic development.

UNDP co-chairs the Environment and Natural Resources Sector UNDP provided technical and financial support to the GoR in the development of the Environment and Natural Resources Sector Wide Approach, a collaborative mechanism that brings together all development partners in a coherent support to environment programmes

UNDP Rwanda provided technical support towards the recovery of chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) and other Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) in meeting the Montreal Protocol goal through support to the Recycle and Recovery Centre in Kigali. The National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) and the Organic Law on the Environment in National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) were developed and are mainstreamed at national and decentralized levels with the primary objective of strengthening ecosystem conservation ) through UNDP support to the Rwanda Environmental Management Agency . A Capacity needs assessment was conducted by Rwanda Agriculture Development Authority (RADA) with UNDP financial and technical support in four districts: Ngororero, Musanze, Burera and Nyabihuto to define the policies and strategic intervention areas in use and management of agricultural land in environmental sustainable ways as part of UNDP technical support towards policy regulation.

Ongoing Projects (by MYFF Service Lines)

Project ID Title
00073311 Reducing Vulnerability to Climate Change by Establishing Early Warning and Disaster Preparedness Systems and Support for Integrated Watershed Management in Flood Prone Areas.
00060897 Decentralization and Environment Management Project (DEMP) Phase II
00070583 Consolidated Waste Management Project in Rwanda
00044067 Bulding Capacity for Sustainable Land use and Management in Rwanda.
00046709 Rwanda Poverty and Environment Initiative (PEI)
00050174 Strengthening Biodiversity Conservation Capacity in the Forest protected Area System of Rwanda (PAB)
00060325 Technical Assistance and Equioment Programme for 3 Regional Retrofitting and Recovery/Recycling Centres (Terminal Phase-out Management Plan (TPMP) project in Rwanda)
00060880 National Environment Youth Project
00062338 Support for Clean Dvelopment Mechanism (CDM) project development
00057313 The Global Environment Facility (GEF)/ Small Grants Programme (SGP)
00071981 Joint Youth Program Project in Rwanda
00073312 Supporting Integrated and Comprehensive Approaches to Climate Change Adaptation in Africa - Building a comprehensive national approach in Rwanda (AAP)
00060895 Amélioration Quartiers Précaires des Villes de Karongi et de Rusizi en Province de l'ouest

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